Flow shocks and wins Oscar for best animation in 2025

Flow

Flow - Foto: Divulgação

On the evening of March 2, 2025, the global film industry turned its attention to the Dolby Theatre in Los Angeles, where the 97th Academy Awards crowned Flow as the winner of Best Animated Feature. Directed by Latvian filmmaker Gints Zilbalodis, this dialogue-free film follows a cat’s journey through a flooded world and outshone heavyweights like Inside Out 2 and The Wild Robot. With its unique visual storytelling and striking aesthetic, Flow captivated both the Academy and audiences, marking a historic moment for independent productions. Prior to the Oscars, the film had already secured over 50 awards, including the 2025 Golden Globe for Best Animated Feature, underscoring its remarkable rise since premiering at the Cannes Film Festival in May 2024. In Brazil, distributed by Mares Filmes and Alpha Filmes, it hit theaters on February 20, quickly gaining traction for its innovative and emotional approach.

The triumph of Flow wasn’t just unexpected—it was a cultural milestone. Hailing from Latvia, a nation with little history of globally recognized cinema, the film stood out in a field dominated by American studios like Pixar and Universal Pictures. Its success highlights the power of simple stories told with creativity.

Another key to its acclaim was the soundtrack, crafted by Zilbalodis and Rihards Zalupe. Blending natural sounds with minimalist melodies, it enhances the film’s visual experience, making it a singular sensory journey that needs no words to convey depth.

An emotional night at the Dolby Theatre

Hosted by comedian Conan O’Brien, the Oscar ceremony delivered unforgettable moments, including Gints Zilbalodis’s acceptance speech. Met with enthusiastic applause, the director thanked his small team and gave a nod to his dog, a constant companion during the film’s promotional tour. His heartfelt words mirrored the raw emotion of Flow, which resonated deeply with Academy voters.

Beyond its win in Best Animated Feature, Flow also competed for Best International Feature Film, though it lost to Brazil’s I’m Still Here. Nevertheless, the dual nomination was a rare achievement, underscoring the film’s versatility in a highly competitive awards season.

What sets Flow apart as a standout animation

Crafting an animation without dialogue that still captivates global audiences is no small feat, yet Flow achieves this brilliantly. The story follows a black cat navigating a post-flood world alongside a capybara, a lemur, and other animals on an improvised boat. Relying solely on visual storytelling and natural sounds—like meows and rushing water—it distinguishes itself from more conventional competitors.

The film’s art direction is equally noteworthy. With meticulously designed scenes of a submerged world, Flow crafts an atmosphere that’s both beautiful and melancholic. This blend of visuals and sound proved pivotal to its Oscar win, offering an experience that crosses linguistic and cultural boundaries.

In contrast to Inside Out 2, with its deep dive into human emotions, or The Wild Robot, which mixed adventure and warmth, Flow embraced simplicity and introspection. This bold approach won over critics and voters, who saw it as a testament to animation as pure art.

Gints Zilbalodis’s journey to Oscar glory

Gints Zilbalodis is no stranger to animation, but Flow has elevated him to new heights. At 30, the Latvian director first gained notice with his 2019 debut, Away, another dialogue-free, independently made feature. With Flow, he honed his craft over four years, handling everything from scriptwriting to animation in a deeply personal project.

Despite a modest budget, the film’s quality never faltered. Using accessible software like Blender, Zilbalodis built a visually rich world with textures akin to digital paintings. The black cat at the story’s heart was inspired by his own pet, lending an authentic touch to the narrative.

His Oscar win caps a journey that began at smaller festivals and ended in global acclaim. From Cannes to Brazil’s Festival do Rio—where it earned a standing ovation—Flow built momentum steadily, solidifying its reputation well before awards season.

Behind the scenes of an indie triumph

Making Flow demanded more than talent; it required tenacity. With a tiny team, Zilbalodis worked from a home studio in Latvia, far from Hollywood’s vast resources. The animation blends digital techniques with a stop-motion-like aesthetic, a creative workaround for its financial constraints.

The soundtrack, co-composed with Rihards Zalupe, was recorded using simple, often homemade instruments. This handmade quality didn’t detract from the film—it enhanced its distinct identity, earning accolades like the Annie Awards en route to the Oscar.

In Brazil, the February 20 premiere drew eager crowds in cities like São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro. The warm local reception, paired with its international breakthroughs, shows how Flow connected across cultures despite its humble roots.

A fierce battle in the animation category

The race for Best Animated Feature in 2025 was intensely competitive, featuring five top-tier nominees. Pixar’s Inside Out 2 entered as a frontrunner, backed by massive box office success and the legacy of its 2015 predecessor. Universal’s The Wild Robot, adapted from Peter Brown’s book, charmed audiences with its tale of a girl and a robot on a wild island.

Meanwhile, Wallace & Gromit: Vengeance Most Fowl from Aardman Animations brought classic British humor, and Memoir of a Snail by Australian Adam Elliot offered a tender take on grief. Against this strong lineup, Flow emerged victorious through its sheer originality, making it a standout upset of the night.

Key milestones in Flow’s rise to fame

Flow’s path to the top of the animation world unfolded through several pivotal moments:

  • Premiered in May 2024 at the Cannes Film Festival, winning the Jury Prize in the Un Certain Regard section.
  • Screened in October 2024 at the Festival do Rio, earning enthusiastic applause from Brazilian audiences.
  • Took home the Golden Globe in January 2025, cementing its status as a contender.
  • Secured dual Oscar nominations in January 2025 for animation and international feature.
  • Clinched Best Animated Feature on March 2, 2025, at the Dolby Theatre.

These milestones trace the film’s steady climb from an indie gamble to a worldwide phenomenon.

Details that won over audiences and critics

The magic of Flow lies in its nuances. The lack of dialogue is offset by a soundtrack rich with natural sounds—wind, water, animal noises—driving the story forward. This creates an immediate bond with viewers, who feel the characters’ emotions without spoken cues.

The film’s settings, painted in soft hues, reflect its environmental undertones, inspired by real floods in Latvia. Every frame invites reflection, with details like the water’s shimmer or the cat’s fur adding depth, earning it the affectionate nickname “Mia” among Brazilian fans.

Its universal appeal fueled its reach. Shown in over 40 countries, Flow resonated with everyone from kids to cinephiles, proving animation’s power to rival live-action storytelling.

The power of visual storytelling in Flow’s win

Telling a tale without words demands technical and creative mastery, and Flow excels in every scene. The cat’s odyssey with its companions—a capybara, a lemur, and more—is conveyed through gestures, glances, and sounds, weaving a story of survival and unity. This echoes films like Samsara or The Red Turtle, but with a fresh, modern edge that clicked with the Academy.

At the Dolby Theatre, the win was hailed as a nod to innovation. While Inside Out 2 leaned on famous voices and heartfelt dialogue, Flow showed that less can be more, winning voters with its refined simplicity.

Its Brazilian screenings, just weeks before the Oscars, boosted its buzz. Local reviews praised its ability to move audiences silently, a feat that filled theaters and amplified its impact.

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